Browsing by Author "Lopes, C."
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- Is the sleep structure vulnerable to indoor air contaminants?Publication . Belo, Joana; Picado, M.; Sousa, A.; Lopes, C.; Conceição, J.What do we know? Sleep has a vital role in human welfare; low ventilation rates; breathing zone closer to potential sources of pollutants; lack of studies about indoor exposure during sleep. The present study aimed to assess IAQ during sleep along with sleep quality in order to evaluate the associations between IAQ and sleep parameters.
- Optimizing the use of systemic corticosteroids in severe asthma (ROSA II project): a national Delphi consensus studyPublication . Marques, J.; Duarte-Ramos, F.; Ferreira, M. B.; Lima, R.; Lopes, C.; Sokolova, A.; Tonin, Fernanda; Loureiro, C. C.Although the prevalence of severe asthma is not high (5–10% of patients), it is responsible for a large part of the overall disease burden and costs (50–60% of total costs), especially if the condition remains uncontrolled (which occurs in around 40% of cases). Currently, for patients without disease control or presenting frequent exacerbations despite optimal therapy, add-on treatments, traditionally long-acting anticholinergics, oral corticosteroids (OCS), or biologic agents (monoclonal antibodies) are recommended. Nonetheless, the long-term use of oral/systemic corticosteroids (CS) is significantly associated with adverse effects, acute and chronic complications that may decrease health-related quality of life and worsen prognosis, thus requiring additional monitoring and management. Conversely, target therapies (i.e., omalizumab, mepolizumab, reslizumab, benralizumab, and more recently, dupilumab) have been developed grounded on the different phenotypes and endotypes of severe asthma, and are gradually reducing the reliance on OCS (i.e., greater specificity for achieving disease control by reducing the risk of exacerbations and requirements for rescue medication and OCS, with limited adverse events).