Browsing by Author "Foito, D."
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- Bidirectional boost/buck quadratic converter for distributed generation systems with electrochemical storage systemsPublication . Pires, V. Fernão; Foito, D.; Cordeiro, ArmandoThe increasing number of distributed generation systems using renewable and non-conventional energy sources show the trend of future generation systems. Most of these systems require power electronic converters as an interface between the DC voltage buses and electrochemical storage systems. Such storage systems, like batteries or supercapacitors, usually need bidirectional DC-DC converters to allow their charge or discharge according with necessary operation conditions. In this paper, a non-isolated bidirectional Buck-Boost converter with high voltage gain for electrochemical storage devices used in distributed generation systems is presented. To achieve high voltage gain ratios, the proposed topology presents quadratic characteristics in both step-down (Buck) and step-up (Boost) operation modes. In addition to the wide conversion range, it presents continuous input and output current, reduced charging/discharging ripple and simple control circuitry. All these features allow the energy exchange smoothly and continuously resulting in a longer durability of storage devices. The principle of the operation of the proposed converter in both operation modes, as well as their theoretical analysis will be discussed. The performance of this bidirectional power converter is confirmed through simulation and experimental results.
- Three-phase multilevel inverter for grid-connected distributed photovoltaic systems based in three three-phase two-level invertersPublication . Fernao Pires, Vitor; Cordeiro, Armando; Foito, D.; Silva, J. FernandoA multilevel three-phase voltage source inverter (VSI) for distributed grid-connected photovoltaic system is proposed in this paper. This multilevel inverter is based on a new topology using three three-phase two-level VSIs ((TVSI)-V-3) with isolation transformer. The photovoltaic panels are connected at the DC side of each three-phase VSI. The three-phase VSIs AC sides are connected to the three-phase isolation transformer with primary open-end windings, ensuring multilevel operation. The (TVSI)-V-3 can be modulated using existing multilevel Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) schemes. A control system designed to ensure the transfer of the energy generated by the PV generators to the grid is also presented, together with a Phase Disposition PWM (PDPWM) adapted for the multilevel (TVSI)-V-3. Tests of the grid-connected PV multilevel (TVSI)-V-3 will be shown through simulation and experimental results. Several results obtained from experiments confirm the expected characteristics of the multilevel (TVSI)-V-3 photovoltaic system.
- Three-phase T-type qZ source inverter with control current associated to a vectorial modulator for photovoltaic applicationsPublication . Fernao Pires, Vitor; Foito, D.; Cordeiro, Armando; Martins, JoãoThis paper presents a fast and robust control system for a three-phase quasi-Z-source inverter (qZSI) connected to the grid. The topology combines two quasi-Z-source networks with a T-type inverter allowing to obtain AC voltages with multilevel characteristics and properties of the referred networks. To control this system a closed-loop current controller for the AC currents is proposed. The controller is based on a vectorial modulator associated to the shoot-through states. The DC-link voltage is maintained stable at the reference value by adjusting the shoot-through duty cycle. The controller is characterized by fast transient response and robustness to parameter and load variations. In order to confirm the desired characteristics and performance of the converter and control system several simulation tests were performed.