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Carbon aerogels and xerogels: next-generation materials for sustainable energy and environmental solutions

2025-09-04Artigo de investigação Acesso aberto
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authorProfile.emailbiblioteca@isel.pt
datacite.subject.fosEngenharia e Tecnologia::Engenharia Química
dc.contributor.authorTomić, David
dc.contributor.authorRadinović, Kristina
dc.contributor.authorMladenović, Dušan
dc.contributor.authorMilikić, Jadranka
dc.contributor.authorSantos, Diogo
dc.contributor.authorPombeiro, Armando
dc.contributor.authorPaul, Anup
dc.contributor.authorSljukic Paunkovic, Biljana
dc.date.accessioned2026-02-19T14:28:02Z
dc.date.available2026-02-19T14:28:02Z
dc.date.issued2025-09-04
dc.descriptionThe authors would like to thank the Ministry of Science, Technological Development and Innovation of the Republic of Serbia (contract number: 451-03-136/2025-03/200146 and 451-03-137/2025-03/200146) as well as Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT, Portugal) for funding a Principal Researcher contract (2023.09426.CEECIND, https://doi.org/10.54499/2023.09426.CEECIND/CP2830/CT0021) in the scope of the Individual Call to Scientific Employment Stimulus – 6th Edition (D.M.F.S), and for funding Centro de Química Estrutural through projects UIDB/00100/2020 (DOI: 10.54499/UIDB/00100/2020), UIDP/00100/2020 (DOI: 10.54499/UIDP/00100/2020), and LA/P/0056/2020 (DOI: 10.54499/LA/P/0056/2020).
dc.description.abstractAbstract Carbon aerogels and xerogels, with their 3D porous architectures, ultralow density, high surface area, and excellent conductivity, have emerged as multifunctional materials for energy and environmental applications. This review highlights recent advances in the synthesis of these materials via polymerisation, drying, and carbonisation, as well as the role of novel precursors such as graphene, carbon nanotubes, and biomass. Emphasis is also placed on doped and metal-decorated carbon gels as efficient electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reactions, enabling four- and two-electron pathways for energy conversion and the production of green H2O2, respectively. Aerogels’ high specific capacitance and stability also position them as promising materials for supercapacitors. The versatility of carbon aerogels and xerogels offers exciting prospects for future innovations in catalysis, energy storage, and sustainable technologies.eng
dc.identifier.citationTomić, D., Radinović, K., Mladenović, D., Milikić, J., Santos, D. M. F., Pombeiro, A. J. L., Paul, A., & Ślijukić, B. (2025). Carbon aerogels and xerogels: next-generation materials for sustainable energy and environmental solutions. Chemiccal Communications, 61, 15510–15523. https://10.1039/D5CC02477C
dc.identifier.doi10.1039/D5CC02477C
dc.identifier.issn1359-7345
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.21/22670
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherRoyal Society of Chemistry
dc.relationCentro de Química Estrutural
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2025/cc/d5cc02477c
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subjectCarbon aerogels
dc.subjectXerogels
dc.subjectEnvironmental applications
dc.subject2023.09426.CEECIND
dc.subjectUIDB/00100/2020
dc.subjectUIDP/00100/2020
dc.subjectLA/P/0056/2020
dc.titleCarbon aerogels and xerogels: next-generation materials for sustainable energy and environmental solutionseng
dc.typeresearch article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleCentro de Química Estrutural
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F00100%2F2020/PT
oaire.citation.endPage15523
oaire.citation.issue61
oaire.citation.startPage15510
oaire.citation.titleChemical Communications
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_be7fb7dd8ff6fe43
person.familyNameSantos
person.familyNamePombeiro
person.familyNamePaul
person.familyNameSljukic Paunkovic
person.givenNameDiogo
person.givenNameArmando
person.givenNameAnup
person.givenNameBiljana
person.identifier78443
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person.identifier.ciencia-id8311-38FA-CEFB
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person.identifier.ciencia-id111E-2066-A12C
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-7920-2638
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-8323-888X
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-1596-0675
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-0203-4012
person.identifier.ridI-5945-2012
person.identifier.scopus-author-id14030272100
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7006067269
person.identifier.scopus-author-id8565553000
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
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