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Stochastic graph-based models of tumor growth and celular interations

authorProfile.emailbiblioteca@isel.pt
datacite.subject.fosCiências Naturais::Matemáticas
dc.contributor.authorRodrigues, José Alberto
dc.date.accessioned2026-05-05T08:25:03Z
dc.date.available2026-05-05T08:25:03Z
dc.date.issued2025-05-29
dc.descriptionThis research was partially sponsored with national funds through the Fundação Nacional para a Ciência e Tecnologia, Portugal-FCT, under projects UIDB/04674/2020 (CIMA). DOI: https: //doi.org/10.54499/UIDB/04674/2020.
dc.description.abstractThe tumor microenvironment is a highly dynamic and complex system where cellular interactions evolve over time, influencing tumor growth, immune response, and treatment resistance. In this study, we develop a graph-theoretic framework to model the tumor microenvironment, where nodes represent different cell types, and edges denote their interactions. The temporal evolution of the tumor microenvironment is governed by fundamental biological processes, including proliferation, apoptosis, migration, and angiogenesis, which we model using differential equations with stochastic effects. Specifically, we describe tumor cell population dynamics using a logistic growth model incorporating both apoptosis and random fluctuations. Additionally, we construct a dynamic network to represent cellular interactions, allowing for an analysis of structural changes over time. Through numerical simulations, we investigate how key parameters such as proliferation rates, apoptosis thresholds, and stochastic fluctuations influence tumor progression and network topology. Our findings demonstrate that graph theory provides a powerful mathematical tool to analyze the spatiotemporal evolution of tumors, offering insights into potential therapeutic strategies. This approach has implications for optimizing cancer treatments by targeting critical network structures within the tumor microenvironment.eng
dc.identifier.citationRodrigues, J. A. (2025). Stochastic graph-based models of tumor growth and celular interations. AppliedMath, 5(2), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.3390/appliedmath5020062
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/appliedmath5020062
dc.identifier.eissn2673-9909
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.21/22851
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.relationUIDB/04674/2020 (CIMA)
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://www.mdpi.com/2673-9909/5/2/62
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subjectTumor microenvironment
dc.subjectGraph theory
dc.subjectCellular interactions
dc.subjectTumor growth modeling
dc.subjectDifferential equations
dc.subjectStochastic processes
dc.subjectNetwork dynamics
dc.subjectProliferation and apoptosis
dc.subjectMathematical oncology
dc.subjectTopology and stability analysis
dc.subjectTopological data analysis
dc.subjectAlgebraic connectivity
dc.subjectNetwork robustness
dc.subjectSystems biology
dc.subject92-10
dc.subjectUIDB/04674/2020
dc.titleStochastic graph-based models of tumor growth and celular interationseng
dc.typeresearch article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage19
oaire.citation.issue2
oaire.citation.startPage1
oaire.citation.titleAppliedMath
oaire.citation.volume5
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_be7fb7dd8ff6fe43
person.familyNameRodrigues
person.givenNameJosé Alberto
person.identifier.ciencia-id241B-90A4-D998
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-5630-7149
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7202707426
relation.isAuthorOfPublication6743a818-d8d5-489f-829e-43391b3257cc
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery6743a818-d8d5-489f-829e-43391b3257cc

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