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Geological and geotechnical surveys in tectonically active rock masses

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The economic development of a region depends on the speed that people and goods can travel. The reduction of people and goods travel time can be achieved by planning smooth road layouts, which are obtained by crossing natural obstacles such as hills, by tunneling at great depths, and allowing the reduction of the road alignment length. The stress state in rock masses at such depths, either because of the overburden or due to the tectonic conditions of the rock mass induces high convergences of the tunnel walls. These high convergence values are incompatible with the supports structural performance installed in the excavation stabilization. In this article it is intended to evaluate and analyze some of the solutions already implemented in several similar geological and geotechnical situations, in order to establish a methodological principle for the design of the tunnels included in a highway section under construction in the region influenced by the Himalayas, in the state of Himachal Pradesh (India) and referenced by "four laning of Kiratpur to Ner Chowk section".

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Palavras-chave

Tunnelling Rock mass Tectonics Convergences

Contexto Educativo

Citação

BHAVSAR, H.; [et al] - Geological and geotechnical surveys in tectonically active rock masses . In Proceedings of World Tunnel Congress 2014. Iguassu Falls: ITA, International Tunnelling and Underground Space Association, 2014. ISBN 978-85-67950-00-6. p. 19.

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Editora

ITA, International Tunnelling and Underground Space Association

Licença CC