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C-scorpionate iron(II) complexes as highly selective catalysts for the hydrocarboxylation of cyclohexane

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The C-scorpionate iron(II) complexes [FeCl2{kappa(3)-HC(pz)(3)}](1) (pz = pyrazol-1-yl), Li[FeCl2{kappa(3)-SO3C(pz)(3)}] (2) and the new [FeCl2{kappa(3)-HOCH2C(pz)(3)}] (3) act as catalysts for the hydrocarboxylation of cyclohexane (with CO and H2O) to cyclohexanecarboxylic acid in a remarkable yield (up to 60%) and under mild conditions. The catalysts selectivity for the acid can be tuned by CO pressure, catalyst amount and reaction temperature. Complex [FeCl2{kappa(3)-HC(pz)(3)}] (1) provides the most effective catalyst requiring low CO pressure. This work constitutes an unprecedented use of iron complexes as catalysts for the hydrocarboxylation of alkanes.

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Hydrocarboxylation Iron Scorpionate Homogeneous catalysis Aqueous medium Cyclohexane Carboxylic acid

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Citação

MATIAS, Inês A. S.; [et al] – C-scorpionate iron(II) complexes as highly selective catalysts for the hydrocarboxylation of cyclohexane. Inorganica Chimica Acta. ISSN 0020-1693. Vol. 489 (2019), pp. 269-274

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Elsevier

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