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A glance at antimicrobial strategies to prevent catheter-associated medical infections

dc.contributor.authorRicardo, Susana I. C.
dc.contributor.authorAnjos, Inês I. L.
dc.contributor.authorMonge, Nuno
dc.contributor.authorFaustino, Célia M. C.
dc.contributor.authorRibeiro, Isabel A. C.
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-14T12:07:53Z
dc.date.available2021-06-14T12:07:53Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.description.abstractUrinary and intravascular catheters are two of the most used invasive medical devices; however, microbial colonization of catheter surfaces is responsible for most healthcare-associated infections (HAIs). Several antimicrobial-coated catheters are available, but recurrent antibiotic therapy can decrease their potential activity against resistant bacterial strains. The aim of this Review is to question the actual effectiveness of currently used (coated) catheters and describe the progress and promise of alternative antimicrobial coatings. Different strategies have been reviewed with the common goal of preventing biofilm formation on catheters, including release-based approaches using antibiotics, antiseptics, nitric oxide, 5-fluorouracil, and silver as well as contact-killing approaches employing quaternary ammonium compounds, chitosan, antimicrobial peptides, and enzymes. All of these strategies have given proof of antimicrobial efficacy by modifying the physiology of pathogens or disrupting their structural integrity. The aim for synergistic approaches using multitarget processes and the combination of both antifouling and bactericidal properties holds potential for the near future. Despite intensive research in biofilm preventive strategies, laboratorial studies still present some limitations since experimental conditions usually are not the same and also differ from biological conditions encountered when the catheter is inserted in the human body. Consequently, in most cases, the efficacy data obtained from in vitro studies is not properly reflected in the clinical setting. Thus, further well-designed clinical trials and additional cytotoxicity studies are needed to prove the efficacy and safety of the developed antimicrobial strategies in the prevention of biofilm formation at catheter surfaces.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1021/acsinfecdis.0c00526pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn23738227
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.21/13440
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.subjectAnti-Bacterial Agentspt_PT
dc.subjectBiofilmspt_PT
dc.subjectCatheterspt_PT
dc.subjectHumanspt_PT
dc.subjectAnti-Infective Agentspt_PT
dc.subjectCatheter-Related Infectionspt_PT
dc.titleA glance at antimicrobial strategies to prevent catheter-associated medical infectionspt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage3130pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue12pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage3109pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleACS Infectious Diseasespt_PT
oaire.citation.volume6pt_PT
person.familyNameMonge
person.givenNameNuno
person.identifier.ciencia-id201F-6666-FB5F
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-7306-5804
person.identifier.ridC-7789-2016
rcaap.rightsclosedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication3577de76-7e85-4139-a257-9a55cfc069b9
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery3577de76-7e85-4139-a257-9a55cfc069b9

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