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Implementing composting and awareness campaigns in a higher education institution to promote circularity

authorProfile.emailbiblioteca@isel.pt
datacite.subject.fosEngenharia e Tecnologia::Engenharia Química
dc.contributor.authorCraveiro, Ana Lúcia
dc.contributor.authorSantos, Maria Teresa
dc.contributor.authorRodrigues, Alexandra
dc.date.accessioned2026-05-11T13:06:04Z
dc.date.available2026-05-11T13:06:04Z
dc.date.issued2025-09-20
dc.descriptionThis research was funded by the Polytechnic University of Lisbon under the “Projeto IPL/2022/BioCompost_ISEL”.
dc.description.abstractSustainable waste management is essential for environmental protection and climate change mitigation. In mainland Portugal, 59% of municipal waste was sent to landfills in 2023, while only 8% underwent organic valorization. Domestic composting offers low-cost, local solutions to reduce landfill dependency and promote a circular economy. When produced with quality, compost can be used in parks and gardens, improving soil structure, supplying nutrients for plants, and promoting water retention. This study describes the implementation of a composting program at a Higher Education Institution in Lisbon, focusing on community engagement, awareness-raising actions, process monitoring, and challenges faced. The training sessions increased the participants' knowledge, who reported personal constraints in urban areas, such as limited space and slow composting rates. The results from the composting assays showed that the temperature and the pH followed the expected patterns, with the pH ranging from 4 to 9. Although the composting process progressed satisfactorily, the maximum temperature reached was approximately 45 degrees C, a value that can occur in home composting systems. The compost analysis showed a mature compost with pH values around 8, a dark color, and an earthy smell, proper for use. Nonetheless, challenges remain, including contaminants found in some composters and the need for increased community participation and awareness to fully engage all stakeholders.eng
dc.description.sponsorshipIPL/2022/BioCompost_ISEL - Instituto Superior de Engenharia de Lisboa
dc.identifier.citationCraveiro, A. L., Santos, M. T., & Rodrigues, A. (2025). Implementing composting and awareness campaigns in a higher education institution to promote circularity. Sustainability, 17(18), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17188446
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/su17188446
dc.identifier.eissn2071-1050
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.21/22872
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/17/18/8446
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subjectComposting
dc.subjectHEI campus
dc.subjectSustainability
dc.subjectCircular economy
dc.subjectWaste management improvement
dc.subjectBiowaste
dc.subjectIPL/2022/BioCompost_ISEL
dc.titleImplementing composting and awareness campaigns in a higher education institution to promote circularityeng
dc.typeresearch article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage22
oaire.citation.issue18
oaire.citation.startPage1
oaire.citation.titleSustainability
oaire.citation.volume17
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_be7fb7dd8ff6fe43
person.familyNameRodrigues
person.givenNameAlexandra
person.identifier.ciencia-id951B-7AC1-277E
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-9446-9384
person.identifier.ridI-4763-2015
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55509454600
relation.isAuthorOfPublication77d34127-29c8-40f8-a17c-034b42833ca0
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery77d34127-29c8-40f8-a17c-034b42833ca0

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