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Browsing by Author "Morais, Ruben"

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  • Comparative study of stereopsis with three different tests: TNO®, Stereo Acuity Test Fly® and StereoTAB® in students in higher school
    Publication . Morais, Ruben; Poças, Ilda Maria; Miguel, Ana; Monteiro, Denise; Cassandra, Cleide
    Purpose: Stereopsis is the perception of depth based on retinal disparity. Global stereopsis depends on the process of random dot stimuli and local stereopsis depends on contour perception. The aim of this study was to correlate 3 stereopsis tests: TNO®, StereoTA B®, and Fly Stereo Acuity Test® and to study the sensitivity and correlation between them, using TNO® as the gold standard. Other variables as near convergence point, vergences, symptoms and optical correction were correlated with the 3 tests. Materials and Methods: Forty-nine students from Escola Superior de Tecnologia da Saúde de Lisboa (ESTeSL), aged 18-26 years old were included. Results: The stereopsis mean (standard-deviation-SD) values in each test were: TNO® = 87.04” ±84.09”; FlyTest® = 38.18” ±34.59”; StereoTA B® = 124.89’’ ±137.38’’. About the coefficient of determination: TNO® and StereoTA B® with R2 = 0.6 e TNO® and FlyTest® with R2 =0.2. Pearson correlation coefficient shows a positive correlation between TNO® and StereoTA B® (r = 0.784 with α = 0.01). Phi coefficient shows a strong and positive association between TNO® and StereoTA B® (Φ = 0.848 with α = 0.01). In the ROC Curve, the StereoTA B® has an area under the curve bigger than the FlyTest® with a sensivity of 92.3% for 94.4% of specificity, so it means that the test is sensitive with a good discriminative power. Conclusion: We conclude that the use of Stereopsis tests to study global Stereopsis are an asset for clinical use. This type of test is more sensitive, revealing changes in Stereopsis when it is actually changed, unlike the test Stereopsis, which often indicates normal Stereopsis, camouflaging a Stereopsis change. We noted also that the StereoTA B ® is very sensitive and despite being a digital application, possessed good correlation with the TNO®.
    2016-06Conference object Open access Show more
  • Estudo comparativo da estereopsia: testando a aplicação digital Stereo TAB em estudantes do ensino superior
    Publication . Morais, Ruben; Miguel, Ana; Monteiro, Denise; Cassandra, Cleide; Poças, Ilda
    A estereopsia é o 3º grau da visão binocular. Define-se pela perceção de profundidade e baseia-se na disparidade retiniana. Estereopsia global – estereograma de pontos aleatórios (perceção necessita de disparidade retiniana). Estereopsia local – estereogramas com contornos percebidos monocularmente (processo de fusão facilitado). Objectivos do estudo: 1) comparar valores de estereopsia obtidos em cada teste e analisar valores de estereopsia local e global; 2) estudar a correlação de valores de estereopsia nos testes (TNO goldstandard); 3) estudar a associação entre o resultado dos testes; 4) comparar exatidão entre FlyTeste StereoTAB; 5) estudar a sensibilidade e a especificidade do FlyTeste StereoTAB; 6) averiguar a aplicabilidade do SteroTABna prática clínica.
    2015-04Conference object Open access Show more
  • A toxina botulínica A nas paralisias oculomotoras
    Publication . Morais, Ruben; Cassandra, Cleide; Poças, Ilda
    A Toxina Botulínica A (TBA) bloqueia a transmissão neuromuscular a nível pré-sináptico, inibindo a libertação da acetilcolina (necessária para a condução de sinal nervoso) nos terminais nervosos, por bloqueio da acção do cálcio causando uma denervação funcional que pode durar cerca de 6 meses. Objectivos do estudo: desaparecimento da diplopia, de torcicolos e corrigir a limitação parcial ou total do movimento; evitar a contractura secundária.
    2013-04Conference object Open access Show more