Browsing by Author "Figueiredo, Sara"
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- Multifunctional gold-nanoparticles: A nanovectorization tool for the targeted delivery of novel chemotherapeutic agentesPublication . Fernandes, Alexandra; Jesus, João; Martins, Pedro; Figueiredo, Sara; Rosa, Daniela; Martins, Luisa; Corvo, M. Luísa; Carvalheiro, Manuela; Costa, Pedro M.; Baptista, PedroDue to their small size and unique properties, multifunctional nanoparticles arise as versatile delivery systems easily grafted with a vast array of functional moieties, such as anticancer cytotoxic chemotherapeutics and targeting agents. Here, we formulated a multifunctional gold-nanoparticle (AuNP) system composed of a monoclonal antibody against epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) (anti-EGFR D-11) for active targeting and a Co(II) coordination compound [CoCl(H2O)(phendione)2][BF4] (phendione = 1,10-phenanthroline-5,6-dione) (TS265) with proven antiproliferative activity towards cancer cells (designated as TargetNanoTS265). The efficacy of this nanoformulation, and the non-targeted counterpart (NanoTS265), were evaluated in vitro using cancer cell models and in vivo using mice xenografts. Compared to the free compound, both nanoformulations (TargetNanoTS265 and NanoTS265) efficiently delivered the cytotoxic cargo in a controlled selective manner due to the active targeting, boosting tumor cytotoxicity. Treatment of HCT116-derived xenografts tumors with TargetNanoTS265 led to 93% tumor reduction. This simple conceptual nanoformulation demonstrates the potential of nanovectorization of chemotherapeutics via simple assembly onto AuNPs of BSA/HAS-drug conjugates that may easily be expanded to suit other cargo of novel compounds that require optimized controlled delivery to cancer target.
- Real-world challenges in first-line treatment of metastatic EGFR-mutated non-small cell lung cancerPublication . Barreto, Inês; Figueiredo, Sara; Tonin, Fernanda; Vilariça, Ana Sofia; Hasmucrai, Direndra; Alves, PaulaOsimertinib, a third-generation tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI), was recently introduced in several countries, including Portugal (reimbursement in 2021), as first-line treatment for patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with activating proto-oncogene epidermal growth factor receptor mutations (EGFRm), after showing significant efficacy and safety when used in patients with EGFR-T790M resistance mutations. However, despite advances in personalized target treatments in this field, challenges regarding patients’ journey (e.g., therapy selection criteria, EGFR-TKI optimal sequencing, treatment beyond second-line) still exist.