Browsing by Author "Dalui, S."
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- Co and (Co,Mo) doping effects on the properties of highly reduced TiO2 anatase thin filmsPublication . Silvestre, António Jorge; Rout, S.; Dalui, S.; Pereira, Laura; Viana, Ana; Conde, OlindaThis work reports on the structural, optical, electrical and magnetic properties of Co:TiO2 and (Co,Mo):TiO2 anatase thin films grown onto (0001) sapphire substrates by Pulsed Laser Deposition in highly reducing conditions and at a low temperature of 350 _C. Undoped TiO2_d as well as doped films with nominal compositions of Ti0.95Co0.05O2_d, Ti0.94Co0.05Mo0.01O2_d, and Ti0.92Co0.05Mo0.03O2_d were studied. They all show similar microstructures, with smooth surfaces and RMS roughness values less than 0.5 nm. The optical band gap energies of the doped films are red shifted with respect to that deduced for the undoped TiO2_d. The correlation between the band gaps and the Urbach energies of the films is discussed. All samples show semiconductor behavior with n-type conduction. The Co:TiO2 sample is ferromagnetic with a saturation magnetization of 1.3 mB/Co, a high electrical conductivity of 123 S cm_1 and a carrier density of 1.88 _ 1021 cm_3 at room temperature. The ferromagnetic order of the Co:TiO2 system is suppressed when carriers are added by codoping with Mo.
- Phase growth control in low temperature PLD Co: TiO2 films by pressurePublication . Rout, S.; Popovici, N.; Dalui, S.; Parames, M. L.; Silva, R. C. da; Silvestre, António Jorge; Conde, O.This paper reports on the structural and optical properties of Co-doped TiO2 thin films grown onto (0001)Al2O3 substrates by non-reactive pulsed laser deposition (PLD) using argon as buffer gas. It is shown that by keeping constant the substrate temperature at as low as 310 degrees C and varying only the background gas pressure between 7 Pa and 70 Pa, it is possible to grow either epitaxial rutile or pure anatase thin films, as well as films with a mixture of both polymorphs. The optical band gaps of the films are red shifted in comparison with the values usually reported for undoped TiO2, which is consistent with n-type doping of the TiO2 matrix. Such band gap red shift brings the absorption edge of the Co-doped TiO2 films into the visible region, which might favour their photocatalytic activity. Furthermore, the band gap red shift depends on the films' phase composition, increasing with the increase of the Urbach energy for increasing rutile content. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
- Structural, electrical and magnetic studies of Co:SnO2 and (Co,Mo):SnO2 films prepared by pulsed laser depositionPublication . Dalui, S.; Rout, S.; Silvestre, António Jorge; Lavareda, G.; Pereira, L. C. J.; Brogueira, P.; Conde, O.Here we report on the structural, optical, electrical and magnetic properties of Co-doped and (Co,Mo)-codoped SnO2 thin films deposited on r-cut sapphire substrates by pulsed laser deposition. Substrate temperature during deposition was kept at 500 degrees C. X-ray diffraction analysis showed that the undoped and doped films are crystalline with predominant orientation along the [1 0 1] direction regardless of the doping concentration and doping element. Optical studies revealed that the presence of Mo reverts the blue shift trend observed for the Co-doped films. For the Co and Mo doping concentrations studied, the incorporation of Mo did not contribute to increase the conductivity of the films or to enhance the ferromagnetic order of the Co-doped films. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
- Synthesis of Sub-5 NM Co-Doped SnO2 nanoparticles and their structural microstructural, optical and photocatalytic propertiesPublication . Entradas, T.; Cabrita, J. F.; Dalui, S.; Nunes, M. R.; Monteiro, O. C.; Silvestre, António JorgeA swift chemical route to synthesize Co-doped SnO2 nanopowders is described. Pure and highly stable Sn1-xCoxO2-delta (0 <= x <= 0.15) crystalline nanoparticles were synthesized, with mean grain sizes <5 nm and the dopant element homogeneously distributed in the SnO2 matrix. The UV-visible diffuse reflectance spectra of the Sn1-xCoxO2-delta samples reveal red shifts, the optical bandgap energies decreasing with increasing Co concentration. The samples' Urbach energies were calculated and correlated with their bandgap energies. The photocatalytic activity of the Sn1-xCoxO2-delta samples was investigated for the 4-hydroxylbenzoic acid (4-HBA) degradation process. A complete photodegradation of a 10 ppm 4-HBA solution was achieved using 0.02% (w/w) of Sn0.95Co0.05O2-delta nanoparticles in 60 min of irradiation. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.