Gaspar, J. F.Pinheiro, R. F.Kamarlouei, M.Guedes Soares, CarlosGonçalves Cavaco Mendes, Mário José2022-05-312022-05-312022GASPAR, J. F.; [et al] – Review on hardware-in-the-loop simulation of wave energy converters. In Trends in Maritime Technology and Engineering. London: CRC Press, 2022. ISBN 978-1-032-33583-4. Vol. 2/pp. 391-399.978-1-032-33583-4http://hdl.handle.net/10400.21/14675This paper presents a review of the state-of-the-art of the Hardware-In-The-Loop (HIL) technique applied to the development of wave energy converters (WEC) and power take-off systems (PTO). The presentation discusses existing frameworks and the technologies involved. In addition, a case study is discussed in order to exemplify the HIL concept applied to a WEC-PTO.engHardware-In-The-Loop (HIL)Wave energy converters (WEC)Power take-off systems (PTO)Review on hardware-in-the-loop simulation of wave energy convertersjournal article10.1201/9781003320289-41